Manual washing machines are still popular in many households due to their simplicity and energy efficiency. However, without proper maintenance, their lifespan can be significantly reduced.

1. Regular Cleaning

Clean the Drum

After a few uses, you should clean the inside of the drum. Wipe the drum’s inner walls with a damp cloth, especially after use, to prevent detergent or dirt residue. If you notice any standing water or detergent buildup, clean it immediately.

Clean the Agitator or Wash Paddle

If your manual washing machine has an agitator or a paddle, clean it regularly to remove detergent residues, lint, or dirt. After each use, ensure the agitator is clean to maintain effective washing.

Clean the Filter

Some manual washing machines come with a filter that catches debris or lint from clothes. Make sure to clean the filter regularly to prevent clogging and maintain smooth operation of the machine.

2. Use the Right Detergent

Choose Mild Detergents

Opt for a detergent that is designed for manual washing machines. Avoid using harsh or highly alkaline detergents as they can damage the internal components of the machine, such as the coating of the drum or clogging the pipes.

Use the Right Amount of Detergent

Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for detergent quantity. Overuse of detergent will cause excess foam, which may clog the machine’s pipes and parts. Additionally, leftover detergent can affect cleaning performance and cleanliness of the machine.

3. Avoid Overloading

Limit the Load Size

Manual washing machines typically have a limited capacity. Overloading the machine can cause strain on the agitator and motor, leading to faster wear and tear. Ensure the load size is appropriate for the machine’s capacity.

Balance the Load

Make sure the load is evenly distributed inside the drum. An unbalanced load can cause excessive vibrations, which could damage parts like the agitator or bearings over time.

4. Thorough Drying After Each Use

Keep the Inside Dry

After each use, open the lid to allow the machine’s interior to dry completely. This helps prevent mold and mildew growth, as well as unpleasant odors.

Store in a Dry Place

If you’re not going to use the machine for a while, store it in a dry, cool place. Avoid leaving it in a damp environment to prevent rusting and deterioration of parts.

5. Regularly Inspect for Wear and Tear

Check for Loose Parts

Periodically check components such as the agitator, handles, and moving parts. Tighten any loose parts and replace any worn-out or damaged parts immediately to prevent further damage.

Lubricate Moving Parts

If the machine has any moving parts that require lubrication (e.g., bearings or rotating shafts), add the recommended oil or grease to ensure smooth operation and reduce friction.

6. Avoid Harsh Chemicals

Avoid Bleach or Strong Cleaners

Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals that may damage the machine’s materials. Strong cleaners can corrode parts inside the machine. Use mild cleaning agents and non-corrosive cleaning tools to maintain cleanliness.

Use Non-Abrasive Cleaning Tools

When cleaning the exterior of the washing machine, use a soft cloth or sponge. Avoid using steel wool or abrasive materials, as they may scratch or damage the machine’s surface.

7. Use Soft Water (If Possible)

Hard Water Effects on Washing Machines

Hard water contains minerals that can accumulate inside the washing machine, leading to limescale buildup. Over time, this can affect the performance of the machine. If possible, use soft water or periodically descale the machine to prevent mineral buildup.

8. Proper Storage When Not in Use

Avoid Storing in Humid Environments

If you’re not using the washing machine for an extended period, ensure it is stored in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid leaving it in a damp place, as this could cause rust or deterioration of parts.

Use a Protective Cover

If the washing machine is stored in a garage or storage area, consider covering it with a protective cloth to prevent dust and dirt from accumulating.

9. Handle with Care

Be Gentle When Operating

When using the manual washing machine, avoid exerting excessive force. Forcing the agitator or any moving part may damage the components over time.

Handle with Care When Moving

If you need to move the machine, ensure you lift it properly instead of dragging it across rough surfaces. This reduces the risk of damaging the machine.

10. Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions

Refer to the User Manual

Each manual washing machine may have specific maintenance requirements. Always refer to the user manual for cleaning and care instructions to ensure optimal performance.

Key Maintenance Steps for Manual Washing Machines